The Analysis of National War Memorial CBSE Class 6 English from Chapter 16 (Poorvi) offers a clear understanding of the poem that honors India’s brave soldiers. Built in 2019 in New Delhi, the National War Memorial stands as a symbol of pride, courage, and sacrifice. This chapter introduces students to the eternal flame, engraved names of martyrs, and the values of patriotism that the monument represents. At BODHICLASSES.COM, we provide a detailed Analysis of National War Memorial CBSE Class 6 English to help learners explore its theme, literary devices, and moral lessons in a simple and exam-oriented manner.
Detailed Analysis of the Poem – National War Memorial CBSE Class 6 English Chapter 16 (Poorvi)
1. Introduction
The poem National War Memorial is written to honour the bravery, sacrifice, and patriotism of Indian soldiers. The poet does not just describe a monument but presents it as a living symbol of gratitude from the nation to its defenders. Each line conveys a sense of solemn respect, highlighting how the memorial immortalises stories of courage through stones, flames, and silence.
2. Central Idea / Theme
The central idea is that the National War Memorial is more than a structure; it is a reminder of the heroic deeds of soldiers who fought and died for the country. Their sacrifices are eternal, their names etched forever, and their memories glow in the eternal flame.
- Patriotism: A deep love and respect for the country is present throughout.
- Sacrifice: It reminds readers that the comforts of freedom are built on the sacrifices of martyrs.
- Eternal remembrance: The flame and stones symbolise that memory never dies.
- Unity: By mentioning land, sky, and sea, the poem highlights that soldiers guard the nation from all directions.
3. Tone and Mood | Analysis of National War Memorial CBSE Class 6 English
- Tone: Reverential, solemn, dignified, and patriotic. The poet speaks with deep respect.
- Mood: Creates in readers a mixture of pride, sorrow, and gratitude. Pride for the nation, sorrow for the loss of lives, and gratitude towards those who gave their lives.
4. Imagery
Imagery is central to the poem. The poet uses strong visual and symbolic pictures to create emotional impact.
- “A grand sight to behold” – visual image of the imposing structure.
- “Each name etched, each stone, each story to confide” – tactile and symbolic image, suggesting that every engraved name whispers history.
- “From battle fields to skies, and to oceans wide” – spatial imagery; soldiers protect everywhere: land, air, and sea.
- “The eternal flame, in silence it glows” – symbolic imagery; flame = undying honour. Silence = reverence.
5. Structure and Form
- Written in rhyming couplets (aa, bb, cc …), giving a musical flow.
- Regular rhythm makes the poem simple yet powerful.
- Short stanzas reflect the brevity of life but the eternity of sacrifice.
- Use of repetition (e.g., “forever”) strengthens permanence.
6. Language and Style |Analysis of National War Memorial CBSE Class 6 English
- Language is direct, simple, and accessible, suitable for school students yet filled with dignity.
- The style is narrative-descriptive, both telling about the memorial and evoking respect for it.
- Use of solemn words like “sacrifice,” “eternal,” “homage,” and “blessed memory” create a spiritual atmosphere.
7. Figures of Speech
- Alliteration: “Stand with pride,” “fields to skies.”
- Repetition: “Forever remind” stresses permanence of memory.
- Personification: Stones and names are given the human ability to “confide stories.”
- Symbolism:
- Eternal flame → eternal sacrifice and remembrance.
- Etched names → permanent record of bravery.
- Metaphor: The memorial itself = the nation’s heart holding memories.
- Contrast: Silence of the flame vs. loudness of courage shown in battles.
8. Philosophical Ideas in the Poem
- Immortality through memory: Though soldiers die, their names and deeds remain immortal.
- Collective respect: The poem emphasises that national pride is incomplete without remembering martyrs.
- Unity in diversity: Army, navy, and air force — all stand “side by side.”
- Duty of the living: To never forget the sacrifices that grant freedom.
9. Moral and Message| Analysis of National War Memorial CBSE Class 6 English
- Citizens must carry gratitude and respect for martyrs.
- Freedom and security come at the cost of sacrifice.
- Monuments like the National War Memorial inspire responsibility in citizens, especially the younger generation.
- Remembering martyrs is not just a duty but a sacred national ritual.
10. Relevance of the Poem
This poem is extremely relevant in modern times because:
- It connects the younger generation with India’s history of defence and sacrifice.
- And it encourages patriotic values, reminding students that comfort and peace are not free, but earned by the sacrifice of soldiers.
- It highlights the importance of national unity and remembrance, even in times of peace.
11. Title Justification
The title National War Memorial is apt because the entire poem revolves around this monument. The title is not only the subject but also the essence of the poem: a memorial that immortalises war heroes. The name itself reminds the reader of sacrifice, respect, and memory.
12. Poetic Devices and Sound Effect
- Rhyme Scheme: Continuous rhyming couplets (aa, bb, cc…), which make the poem rhythmic.
- Sound effect: The rhyming makes the reading solemn yet pleasing, like a chant of respect.
- Pacing: Steady rhythm imitates the silent, glowing flame.
13. Universal Appeal| Analysis of National War Memorial CBSE Class 6 English
- Beyond India, the poem resonates with every nation that values its soldiers.
- Universal theme of sacrifice and memory applies to all humanity.
- Soldiers everywhere fight for freedom, making the poem relatable globally.
14. Conclusion
The poem National War Memorial is not just a school text but a national prayer in poetic form. Through its dignified tone, simple yet powerful imagery, and symbolic depth, it immortalises soldiers’ bravery and sacrifice. The analysis shows that the poem is about more than a monument; it is about the soul of the nation, where each flame, stone, and name reflects gratitude, pride, and eternal remembrance.
The Analysis of National War Memorial CBSE Class 6 English highlights how the poem reflects the nation’s gratitude towards its martyrs. It inspires students to value courage, respect, and remembrance while appreciating the symbolic significance of the eternal flame and memorial structure. At BODHICLASSES.COM, our analysis ensures that learners not only prepare well for exams but also connect with the patriotic spirit conveyed in this chapter.
